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    LinkedIn Article by Paweł Mikuła
    January 8, 2026 (2 months ago)

    C-744/23, Zlakov, (judgment), success fee

    Featured image for: C-744/23, Zlakov, (judgment), success fee
    Bulgaria VAT News • LinkedIn Article by Paweł Mikuła

    Summary

    The CJEU ruled that a lawyer providing free legal assistance who receives a fee from the opposing party upon a successful outcome is considered a VAT taxable person. The court held that the lawyer's fee constitutes a supply of services for consideration, subject to VAT under the EU VAT Directive. This decision clarifies that such fees are taxable even when paid by a third party.

    Key Facts

    • •Court determined the lawyer is a VAT taxable person under Article 9 of the EU VAT Directive.
    • •The fee received from the opposing party upon winning the case is a supply of services for consideration, subject to VAT.
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  1. •Remuneration is linked to the service even when paid by a third party, establishing a direct link for VAT purposes.
  2. •The decision applies to all EU member states, clarifying the treatment of such fees across the Union.
  3. •The case involved a Bulgarian law firm and a fee of BGN 400 awarded to the lawyer.
  4. Europe
    Bulgaria
    Compliance
    VAT Update
    Read full article on LinkedIn by Paweł Mikuła