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    SuperyachtNews
    January 12, 2026 (about 1 month ago)

    Charter, VAT and its accrual in international waters

    Featured image for: Charter, VAT and its accrual in international waters
    Spain VAT News • SuperyachtNews

    Summary

    The article discusses how adopting Article 59 bis of Directive 2006/112/EC would allow Spain to exclude from VAT the portion of charter fees earned in international waters, aligning its rules with France and Italy. Currently Spain applies a flat 21 % VAT to all charter fees regardless of itinerary. The author highlights the feasibility of implementing this measure using satellite geolocation for accurate itinerary certification.

    Key Insights

    What does Article 59 bis of Directive 2006/112/EC allow regarding VAT on charter fees?

    It allows the exclusion from VAT taxable income of the part of the charter fee that occurs in international waters.

    How does Spain currently apply VAT to charter fees?

    Spain applies the general 21 % VAT rate to 100 % of charter fees when the vessel is made available in national territory, regardless of itinerary.

    Which countries have already exercised the discretionary option of Article 59 bis?

    France and Italy have already exercised this option, making it a differentiating element in their yachting offerings.

    What criterion does Spanish VAT Law use to determine the location of short‑term leases?

    Article 70.1.9 of the VAT Law defines the location based on where the yacht is made available to the client.

    What technology can be used to certify the percentage of navigation time in international waters?

    Satellite geolocation solutions can certify the percentage of navigation time spent in international waters, ensuring traceability and legal certainty.

    Europe
    Spain
    Compliance
    Cross-Border
    VAT Rates
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