Global VAT & Indirect Tax News

The city of San Fernando, Pampanga, Philippines has announced that water bills will no longer carry the 12% Value-Added Tax (VAT) starting March 2026. Residents will receive full refunds for VAT collected between 17 November 2025 and February 2026. The measure, announced by Mayor Vilma B. Caluag, aims to reduce household costs and ease living burdens.

The Philippine Court of Tax Appeals issued a decision on Feb. 10, 2026 (CTA Case No. 10561) clarifying the validity of assessments for alleged tax deficiencies. The case involved a domestic corporation claiming entitlement to a 5 % preferential gross income tax rate and a 12 % VAT exemption, arguing that the Commissioner of Revenue had incorrectly applied a 30 % threshold for income from Philippine sources outside the Subic Special Economic and Freeport Zone. The court examined whether the sales in question were within the zone and the implications for the tax assessments.

On Feb. 2, 2026 the Philippine Court of Tax Appeals ruled that renewable‑energy developers registered with the Department of Energy may zero‑rate purchases and claim input VAT refunds on zero‑rated sales of fuel or power from renewable sources, provided they satisfy substantiation and invoicing requirements. The decision clarified that the Commissioner’s earlier denial was due to missing documentation.

The article discusses the impact of the Philippines’ 12% VAT on households and the economy, and examines Senate Bill 1152’s proposal to reduce the rate to 10%. It highlights the fiscal implications, including a projected revenue loss of about P330 billion from 2026 to 2030, and the broader effects on consumer spending and government finances.

The Philippine Court of Tax Appeals (CTA) issued a decision on Jan. 23, 2026 (Case No. 10626) clarifying the treatment of unutilized input VAT refunds on zero‑rated export sales. The decision addresses the denial by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, which was based on a failure to substantiate the claim and invoices not covered by the approved Permit to Use Computerized Accounting System (PTUCAS).

The Philippine Court of Tax Appeals issued a decision (CTA EB No. 2951) on Jan. 16, 2026 clarifying the treatment of unutilized input VAT refunds on zero‑rated export sales. The court partially granted a refund claim by a corporation engaged in export sales, after the Commissioner of Internal Revenue denied the request for lack of proof that service recipients were not doing business in the Philippines.

On 21 January 2026 the Philippine Court of Tax Appeals issued CTA Case No. 10505, clarifying that unutilized input VAT refunds on zero‑rated sales must be substantiated with an administrative refund claim and proof of entitlement. The decision confirms that the Internal Revenue Commissioner’s denial of a 2018 excess input VAT refund was based on the taxpayer’s failure to meet these requirements.

The article discusses recent Supreme Court rulings and a BIR circular that simplify VAT zero‑rating and refund procedures for renewable energy developers in the Philippines. It explains that developers no longer need a DOE COE or an ERC COC, and that local suppliers no longer must file zero‑rating applications. The piece also outlines the conditions under which input VAT can be refunded and advises developers to maintain proper registration certificates.

The Philippine Court of Tax Appeals issued a decision on Jan. 19, 2026 (Case No. 10607) clarifying the validity of assessments for alleged tax deficiencies. The ruling covers a range of taxes—including income tax, VAT, expanded withholding tax, and others—and finds that due process was not violated because the Final Decision on the Disputed Assessment (FDDA) stated the relevant facts. The decision provides guidance on how assessments are evaluated for due process compliance.

The Philippine Court of Tax Appeals issued a decision on Jan. 16, 2026 in CTA Case No. 10570, ruling that yearbook printing is VAT‑exempt because yearbooks qualify as books under Philippine law. The ruling invalidated the Commissioner of Internal Revenue’s assessments for deficiency income tax and VAT for the taxable year 2013, which had been based on BIR Ruling No. 421‑2013. The decision clarifies the validity of such assessments and the treatment of yearbook sales for VAT purposes.

The Philippine Court of Tax Appeals (CTA) issued a decision on Jan. 7 clarifying that a VAT deficiency assessment is void if the preliminary assessment notice (PAN) and formal letter of demand (FLD) lack the required annexes detailing the factual basis of the findings. The ruling applies to a domestic corporation’s assessment covering July 1 2013‑June 30 2014, underscoring the importance of proper documentation in BIR assessments.

The Manila Times opinion piece explains how the Supreme Court’s February 4 2025 ruling in the Subic Bay Freeport case clarified that domestic market enterprises (DMEs) are entitled to VAT zero‑rating under the Create Act, overturning earlier BIR issuances that excluded them. It also outlines the conditions under which DMEs can still claim the benefit under the newer Create More law, namely high‑value DMEs with significant investment capital or export sales, and stresses that purchases must be directly attributable to the registered project. The article advises businesses in freeports and ecozones to update their ERP systems, document eligibility, and align procurement processes to avoid disputes.

The Philippine Bureau of Internal Revenue’s RMC 108-2025, issued on 8 January 2026, expands the list of VAT‑exempt drugs under the TRAIN and CREATE Acts. The new list now covers 675 cancer drugs, 542 hypertension drugs, 323 diabetes drugs, 300 mental‑illness drugs, 173 high‑cholesterol drugs, 154 kidney‑disease drugs and 75 tuberculosis drugs, significantly broadening patient access to essential medicines.