The UK Court of Appeal on 12 June 2026 ruled that Bolt cannot use the Tour Operators Margin Scheme (TOMS) and must charge full 20% VAT on the entire fare. This reverses earlier tribunal decisions that had allowed Bolt to apply TOMS. The ruling has implications for other ride‑sharing operators such as Uber.
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Key Takeaways
Bolt must charge the full 20% UK standard VAT on the entire fare after the ruling.
The Upper Tribunal allowed Bolt to use TOMS on 24 March 2025 by rejecting HMRC's appeal.
The First Tier Tribunal made that ruling on 24 December 2023.
Before the ruling, Bolt could charge VAT only on its margin under TOMS; after the ruling, it must charge VAT on the full fare.
Primary source
Read the full article at VatCalcThis summary was published on VATfaqs.com on 13 June 2026. It relates to VAT developments in United Kingdom. The original source is VatCalc.