The UK First Tier Tribunal ruled that payments under VPAG, PPRS and similar schemes are post‑supply price reductions, meaning the VAT originally paid was too high. The Upper Tribunal hearing is set for 9–11 February 2026, with a decision expected shortly after, potentially unlocking up to £2.5 billion in VAT reclaims for pharma and healthcare businesses. Companies can adjust VAT back up to four years by filing protective claims now.
The hearing is scheduled for 9–11 February 2026, with a decision expected shortly after.
It decided that these payments are post‑supply price reductions, so the VAT originally paid was too high and should be adjusted.
Up to £2.5 billion of VAT could be reclaimed.
Businesses can adjust VAT back up to four years.
They should submit protective claims to HMRC now to be ‘stood behind’ the tribunal outcome.
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KPMG · about 12 hours ago
KPMG’s weekly update highlights two contrasting VAT rulings on hair loss treatments and a key import‑VAT recovery case. The UK Tax Tribunal zero‑rated the Kinsey system for female hair loss as a service of adapting goods for a disabled person, while a surgical hair transplant was standard‑rated as cosmetic. The Yourway Transport decision clarified that a taxpayer can recover import VAT on drugs moved to other Member States when acting as an agent and deemed owner under s47.
VATCalc · 1 day ago
Reform UK has proposed cutting the VAT rate on hospitality from 20% to 10% as part of a rescue package for pubs and restaurants. The article argues that the move would undermine VAT neutrality, add administrative complexity, and likely fail to lower consumer prices. It also notes that Germany announced a similar 7% hospitality VAT cut in January 2026.
VATCalc · 3 days ago
HMRC released guidance on 28 January 2026 for developers of tax software that use generative AI. The guidance sets five mandatory principles—transparency, reliable source data, human oversight, security/GDPR compliance, and ethical AI with continuous auditing—to ensure AI outputs are trustworthy and legally grounded. Compliance requires clear disclosure, audit trails, limited data sources, and ongoing monitoring of models.
VatCalc · 3 days ago
A UK Upper Tribunal decision allows a bespoke hair‑replacement system for severe female hair loss to be zero‑rated under Schedule 8 of the VAT Act 1994. The ruling expands the definition of disability to include social and psychological impacts and confirms that composite supplies that adapt goods can qualify for relief. The case clarifies that wigs and similar products are not automatically treated the same, opening new zero‑rating opportunities for adaptive products.
JDSupra · 7 days ago
The UK Supreme Court’s 2025 decision in HMRC v Hotel La Tour Ltd clarified that input VAT on professional fees linked to a share sale is irrecoverable because the costs are directly tied to an exempt supply. The ruling confirms that the direct and immediate link test applies to share sales and that being part of a VAT group does not allow recovery of such fees. The judgment underscores the need for careful documentation to distinguish between exempt and out‑of‑scope transactions.
Bloomberg Tax · 7 days ago
The UK First‑Tier Tax Tribunal issued a judgment on Jan. 9 clarifying input VAT deduction and zero‑rating rules for second‑hand car transactions. The case involved a company that purchased high‑value used cars in Northern Ireland and sold them to customers in the Republic of Ireland. The Tribunal found that the taxpayer could not claim the input VAT deduction and zero‑rating as the Tax Agency had denied the claims.
